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The USS Hornet docked at Alemeda,
California. |
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The
USS HORNET is a national treasure
Having
participated in two of the greatest
events of the 20th century
---World
War II---
---Apollo 11 manned space mission.--- |
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THE TWO HUNDRED YEAR LEGACY OF
HORNET |
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1775- The first
HORNET christened what would become one of the most distinguished names
in American naval history with her performance in the Revolutionary War.
The first two ships in the new Continental Navy were HORNET and WASP.
1805 - The second HORNET carried Marines to the shores of Tripoli. In a
one hour gun battle she silenced the Citadel at Djerna and landed the
Marines thus deciding the war with the Barbary Pirates.
1942- The seventh HORNET (CV-8) launched 16 Army B-25s to strike the
Japanese home islands in one of the most daring raids in the history of
warfare -- the "Doolittle Raid." She went on to fight at the Battle of
Midway and was lost to an overwhelming air attack at the Battle of Santa
Cruz.
1943 - The eighth
HORNET (CV-12) was commissioned just 16 months after her keel was laid.
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For 16 continuous
months she was in action in the forward areas of the Pacific combat
zone, sometimes within 40 miles of the Japanese home islands.
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Under air attack
59 times, she was never hit.
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Her aircraft
destroyed 1410 Japanese aircraft, only ESSEX exceeded this record.
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Her air groups
destroyed or damaged 1,269,710 tons of enemy shipping.
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10 HORNET pilots
attained "Ace in a Day" status.
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30 of 42 VF-2
Hellcat pilots were aces.
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72 enemy aircraft
shot down in one day.
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255 aircraft shot
down in a month.
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Supported nearly
every Pacific amphibious landing after March 1944.
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Scored the
critical first hits in sinking the super battleship YAMATO.
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In 1945 launched
the first strikes against Tokyo since the 1942 Doolittle Raid.
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Earned 9 battle
stars for her service in WWII
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Awarded the
Presidential Unit Citation for her WWII operations (only nine carriers
so cited).
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Flawlessly
recovered the Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 astronauts, the first men on the
moon; 1969
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USS HORNET
(CVS-12) is designated a National Historic Landmark; 1991
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HORNET opens to
the public as an aircraft carrier museum in Alameda; 1998 California.
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USS HORNET is
designated a State Historic Landmark; 1999.
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The F/A-18
strike fighter carries on the name of HORNET in today's NAVY.

The USS Hornet from approximately 1200 feet above.
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